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Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) and Census Agglomeration (CA)

A CMA or CA is delineated using adjacent municipalities (census subdivisions) as building blocks. These census subdivisions (CSDs) are included in the CMA or CA if they meet at least one of the following rules. The rules are ranked in order of priority. 

Urban Core
Forward Commuting 
Reverse Commuting 
Spatial Contiguity 
Historical Comparability. 

A series of maps shows how a city and its surrounding municipalities (CSDs) form a CMA according to the delineation rules.

       
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Last modified: 2003 01 20 Important Notices